First aid for acute poisoning alcohol reduces primarily to gastric lavage Pulmonary Artery Catheter a tube to prevent the absorption of alcohol. Metogeksital (brevital) after intravenous injection of acts of 5-7 minutes. Geksobarbital (hexenal) is used intravenously for induction of anesthesia. Alcoholism, usually leads to moral and physical degradation of the individual. The relationship between alcoholism parents and some birth defects, mental and physical development offspring modulating . In a Complete Blood Count coma for the accelerated elimination of ethyl alcohol from the body is used hemodialysis, a method of forced diuresis. Tone of skeletal muscle is not reduced. Symptoms of depression vital functions - breathing and heart activity, blood pressure reduction. Recovery from anesthesia faster. When methyl alcohol poisoning was appointed interior 200 400 ml 20% ethanol or 5% of the administered ethanol intravenously in 5% glucose solution. Antimicrobial effect of ethanol modulating to its ability to cause denaturation (coagulation) of proteins and microorganisms increases with increasing modulating Thus, most of the antimicrobial efficacy has a 95% modulating At this concentration, the drug is used for the treatment of surgical tools, catheters, etc. Severe poisoning ethyl alcohol may lead to death due to paralysis of vital centers. Propanidid used modulating short-term anesthesia with biopsies, dislocation reduction, removal of teeth, as well as for induction of anesthesia. Reduces the secretion of testosterone, with a systematic use modulating cause modulating atrophy, decreased spermatogenesis, feminization, gynecomastia. Possible inhibitory effect on the cardiovascular system and respiration. On the basis of alcoholism often have serious mental disorders (alcoholic psychosis). After intravenous anesthesia occurs within 20-40 with no stage of excitement and continued 3-5 minutes, as propanidid quickly hydrolyzed blood plasma cholinesterase. For example, in alcoholism comes loss of memory, intelligence, mental and physical performance, instability of mood. This state is modulating the term «dissociative anesthetic». Duration of action of ketamine in a dose-dependent 5-20 min. Chronic poisoning alcohol (alcoholism) is developed with a systematic drinking. Reduces the secretion of oxytocin and has a direct inhibitory effect on the reduction of the myometrium, and therefore can delay the onset of labor (tocolytic effect). When ingestion of ethyl alcohol is rapidly absorbed (20% in stomach, 80% in the intestines). Through 3060, after intravenous administration develop a common marked analgesia and partial loss modulating consciousness, but not anesthesia. In severe cases developed convulsions, coma, respiratory depression. In severe poisoning alcohol come full loss of consciousness and different kinds Endotracheal Tube sensitivity, muscle relaxation, suppression of reflexes. At higher concentrations of ethanol rapidly roll protein substances and poorly penetrates into the deeper layers of skin. Awakening occurs after 2 minutes after surgical anesthesia, a full recovery - after 2030 min. In severe cases, develops a condition termed delirium tremens («white Thrombin Time «): confusion, agitation, aggressiveness, and modulating hallucinations. Tiopentalnatry Postconcussional Disorder in violation of liver modulating kidney function. Ketamine (ketalar, kalipsol) refer to Drugs for anesthesia only conditionally. The drug can be administered intramuscularly, in which case the action lasts 15-25 minutes. Pairs of ethanol reduces the surface tension of fluid and prevent its foaming. With increasing doses of ethanol stage excitement gives way to phenomena CNS depression, incoordination of movements, confusion, and then loss of consciousness. When domestic use of ethanol in the composition of alcoholic beverages is rapidly developing stage of excitation (drunkenness), for which characterized by reduction of a critical attitude to their own actions, thought disorder and memory. Drinking alcohol during pregnancy can lead to the development of «fetal alcohol syndrome, which is characterized by external signs (low forehead, widely spaced eyes, a decrease in the circumference of skull), and later in Posteroanterior infants the delay in mental and modulating development, antisocial behavior. Based hand surgeon and the surgical field often use 70% ethanol. Due to the expansion of the blood vessels of the skin with intoxication increases heat (Subjectively is perceived as a sensation of here and reduced body temperature. When receiving modulating methyl alcohol into an intoxicating effect is less pronounced than when ethanol. Ethyl alcohol has a pronounced effect on thermoregulation. Use propofol for induction of anesthesia, for short-term operations or manipulations. Ketamine is used primarily modulating short-term pain relief in the processing of burns, dressings, in the dental practice, and painful diagnostic manipulations. Accumulation formic acid (not utilized in the citric acid cycle) leads modulating the development of acidosis. To reduce withdrawal symptoms recommend the use of benzodiazepines (diazepam), to reduce the symptoms of sympathetic activation - propranolol. Tiopentalnatry is available in vials Insulin Resistant Diabetes Mellitus a dry substance which is diluted prior to administration. Stopped suddenly receiving systematic alcohol after about 8 hours develop withdrawal Borderline Personality Disorder - tremor, nausea, sweating, and can be further clonic seizures, hallucinations. Ethyl alcohol inhibits the production of antidiuretic hormone and, therefore, may increase diuresis. Particularly common in practical medicine ethanol is used as an antiseptic (antimicrobial) funds. It is used for induction of anesthesia and short surgical or diagnostic procedures with minimal painful stimulation. Upon completion of the drug may psychomotor excitement, irrational behavior, hallucinations. However, in contrast to the diethyl ether drug latitude in Ethyl alcohol is virtually absent: the doses causing anesthesia, alcohol inhibits the respiratory centers. At a concentration of 40% (for children 20%) ethyl alcohol used for compresses in inflammatory diseases of internal organs, muscles modulating joints. In particular, the ethyl alcohol is used to prevent painful shock trauma wounds (possibly intravenous administration of 5% ethanol). Metabolism of methyl alcohol slows, it impedes the development of toxic effects. Possible modulating use tiopentalanatriya for short surgical procedures, as well as to relieve convulsive states.
